Critics of my recent blog post Trump’s Tariffs: What Economists Get Wrong correctly pointed out that my claim of improved economic performance under Trump wasn’t convincing since the economy also grew over the last few years of the Obama Presidency.
Here’s an analysis showing statistically significant improvement in GDP growth during the Trump presidency versus the last couple of years under Obama. You can read more about the factors contributing to this growth here.
First, I collected the following data from the US Bureau of Economic Analysis.
Year | Quarter | GDP % Growth Rate | President |
2014 | Q4 | 1.9 | Obama |
2015 | Q1 | 3.3 | Obama |
2015 | Q2 | 3.3 | Obama |
2015 | Q3 | 1.0 | Obama |
2015 | Q4 | 0.4 | Obama |
2016 | Q1 | 1.5 | Obama |
2016 | Q2 | 2.3 | Obama |
2016 | Q3 | 1.9 | Obama |
2016 | Q4 | 1.8 | Obama |
2017 | Q1 | 1.8 | Trump |
2017 | Q2 | 3.0 | Trump |
2017 | Q3 | 2.8 | Trump |
2017 | Q4 | 2.3 | Trump |
2018 | Q1 | 2.2 | Trump |
2018 | Q2 | 4.2 | Trump |
2018 | Q3 | 3.4 | Trump |
Then, I used the “t-Test: Paired Two Sample for Means” Function in Excel’s Data Analysis Toolpak to determine there’s a greater than 95% probability that there’s a statistically significant significant improvement in GDP growth during the time Trump has been president. I display the results of this statistical test below.
Statistic | Obama | Trump |
Mean | 1.74% | 2.81% |
Observations | 7 | 7 |
Hypothesized Mean Difference | 0 | |
P(T<=t) one-tail | 4.84% |
I assumed a Null Hypothesis that there was no difference in means. The t-test shows there’s a 4.84% probability that this hypothesis is correct. Meaning, there’s a 95.16% (100% – 4.84%) probability that the mean and the two populations of GDP Growth are different.
3 Comments
Leave your reply.